Fagus grandifolia · European Beech is hard and difficult to cut or split. It's heartwood is light to medium brown or reddish brown.
It is used for a variety of purposes, most noticeably bentwood furniture as Beech wood easily bends when steamed.
Compression
to grain ( PSI )
to grain ( PSI )Tension
to grain ( PSI )Shear
to grain ( PSI )